Focus of this paper this paper focuses on some creative techniques to promote the teaching learning of english literature. Theoretical approaches to teaching literature in the english classroom and its practical realisation philip dicks short story the exit door leads in julia diedrich seminar paper didactics english pedagogy, literature studies publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term. The relevance of literary analysis to teaching literature. Consequently, it is indispensable to find out some creative techniques to teach english literature to the indian students. Approaches to teaching literature in english authorstream. Historical criticism seeks to interpret the work of literature through understanding the time. Theoretical approaches to teaching literature in the english classroom and its practical realisation. Literaturebased instruction approaches reading strategies.
Readercentered approach versus languagebased approach and thematic approach versus cultural model approach. When using lbi it is critical that teachers offer choice and a. Pdf emthis paper reports on a case study of the teachers approaches to. To equip the student to make insightful readings and interpretations. Pdf the approaches to teaching literature for efl young learners.
Application of literary theory in teaching literaturea. What if the student does not resonate with the teachers declarative generalization, does not argue in the same way as other students, or does not. Most agree that for all pupils to have an equal experience in education, teachers must adapt their teaching styles so that everyone benefits within the classroom. Literature can be taught by using preteaching projects of geographical, political, and historical aspects of country, collection of pictures, stamps, use of films, dramas, computeraided language laboratories, internet, blogs, world wide web, and some other innovative techniques of teaching literature. Especially in the context of second language, literature should be taught using a different pedagogical approach for nonnative speakers. Pdf the approaches to teaching literature for efl young. The paper focused on the teaching methods as a panacea for effective curriculum implementation in the classroom in nigeria. The subject groups discussed the various approaches which are used or could be used in different subject areas, and provided a structured paneuropean disciplinarybased context where an exchange of knowledge about approaches. The purpose of this article is to define and develop such a studentoriented approach to teaching. To understand the differences in teaching styles, its helpful to know where the modern concept of classifying teaching methods originated. It uses literature in teaching different functions of language like grammar, vocabulary, and language structures from the literary texts to students aydin, 20. Methodology of literature page 7 module ii objectives. It also revealed that teaching strategies were used to address the different learning.
I hope that by researching different approaches of teaching history, i can determine for myself what i believe will work best and then implement in my eventual classroom to enhance learning and motivation of my students. A systems approach to conduct an effective literature. In classroom that use an lbi approach students select their own high interest text to read independently. Teaching methods denote various strategies that the teacher uses to deliver hisher subject matter to the students in the classroom based on the instructional objectives to bring about learning. Teaching similar vocabulary and themes in different classes ex. Literary theory and teaching of literature the current study argues that poststructuralist literary theory through its emphasis on reader can help to achieve the aims of modern pedagogies stated above and can also help to overcome the limitations of the traditional approaches towards the teaching of literature. Teachers approaches in the teaching of literature in schools carter, r. These models have been incorporated in various approaches in the teaching of literature. The inclass teaching activities include multimedia teaching, students presentation, text drama, etc. Approaches to literary criticism literary criticism is the study, analysis, and evaluation of imaginative literature. Types of english literature teaching approaches preferred by. Characteristics and strategies of literature teaching in.
There are many approaches to reading poetry, depending on the purpose. Through these different approaches to teaching, educators can gain a better understanding of how best to govern their classrooms, implement instruction, and connect with their students. The research is an attempt to respond to controversy among the use of. The three models discussed above denote different approaches. Methods of teaching literature in secondary schools. It also revealed that teaching strategies were used to address the different learning skills of the students. Teaching and good teaching 40 an approach to teaching close reading. However, here the perspective changes giving more relevance to the literary text as a work of art. Pdf approaches to teaching literature in efl classrooms. A variety of teaching strategies, a knowledge of student levels, and an implementation of which strategies are best for particular students can help teachers to know which teaching methods will be most effective for their class. In this lesson, youll learn three ways to travel through a poem, from a technique that takes a few seconds to one that will. These problems include a defining the boundaries of the literature, b distinguishing studies from citations, c.
In the literature based approach, when all students in a classroom are reading a different book that they have individually chosen, it is. An integrative approach to teaching literary texts to efl. However, here the perspective changes giving more relevance to the literary text as a. It is expected that such interactive teaching in eeducation era can improve the teaching effect and. An introduction to fiction, poetry, and drama, sixth edition new york. Historical criticism seeks to interpret the work of literature through understanding the time and culture in which the work was written. This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed. Dec 03, 2017 this instructional video talks about the concepts of teaching approach, method, technique, and strategy. I hope by learning the different approaches to teaching history including the thematic approach, the previously described chronological approach and other methods i may discover in my research process that i can spark an. Approaches, challenges, contemporary childrens literature. Critical approaches to literature deconstruction is a school of literary criticism that suggests that language is not a stable entity. Different approaches and theories on teaching style. The use of different teaching styles started in the beginning of the twentieth century. Thus, a focus on the approaches employed by teachers in teaching the literature component in english would be of great value and interest.
To acquaint the student with the various theoretical schools and approaches. As the primary teaching strategy under the teachercentered approach, direct instruction utilizes passive learning, or the idea that students can learn what they need to through listening and watching very precise instruction. Critical approaches to literature plain text version of this document. Critical approaches to literature deconstruction is a school of literary criticism that suggests that language is not a stable entity, and that we can never exactly say what we mean. Teaching approach it is a set of principles, beliefs, or ideas about the nature of learning which is translated into the classroom. Teaching literature in lower secondary school is the teaching of literature in the 9th grade based on the personalresponse approach, or the readerresponse approach to literature. This essay also investigates and compares how well teaching english literature, in accordance with each of these two learning theories, fulfills stipulations in the swedish national curriculum for high school courses english 5, 6 and 7. The approaches and activities conducted in the literature lesson were identified whilst the reasons to why. Use combinations of mediaclassic and modern together, leveraging one against the other 2.
Simply it has more limitations, which endow it with a lot more features. This paper discusses two pairs of approaches used in teaching literature in the esl classroom. Discussion groups conducted by selected student chairpersons yes, and what else. How to teach and learn english literature in eeducation era. Pdf comparing different approaches used in teaching literature. Keeping children engaged and achieving in the upper primary school 5. Approaches and methods in language teaching approaches and methods in language teaching, second edition. Teachers need to use different teaching methods in order to reach all students effectively. Within each category of teacher and student centeredness and tech usage, there are specific teaching roles or methods of instructor behavior that feature. Mar 14, 2020 teachers need to use different teaching methods in order to reach all students effectively.
Get an answer for what are teaching approaches including some examples. There are many different approaches and theories on teaching style. Theoretical approaches to teaching literature in the english. To enable the student to read literature using critical tools of different theoretical schools 3. Approaches to teaching literature in efl classrooms diacronia. Grasha, a noted professor of psychology at the university of cincinnati, is credited with developing the classic five teaching styles. Researchers have also different opinions about the usefulness and effectiveness 0of teaching literature, especially in english as a foreign. Moreover, literature and the teaching of language skills, benefits of different genres of literature i. Once we understood that everybody learns differently, it became obvious that there need to be different teaching styles to accommodate the learning styles. Amers 2003 approaches to teaching literary narratives texts. This was due to the amount of research being poured into different learning methods. When it comes to teaching there are a variety of methods and approaches educators use in the classroom. Teaching approaches, methods, techniques and strategies.
Approaches and methods in language teaching grammar translation method. The influence of teaching methods on matthew steven haas. Theoretical approaches to teaching literature in the. Showalter teaching literature pdf teaching literature is an inspirational guidebook for all teachers of english and. Have students analyze diverse media forms for their strengths and weaknessesand involve both classic and digital forms. This study aims to gain a general overview of the approaches employed by teachers in teaching the literature component in english.
Theoretical approaches to teaching literature in the english classroom and its practical realisation philip dicks short story the exit door leads in julia diedrich seminar paper didactics english pedagogy, literature studies publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Print literature based approaches to reading worksheet 1. Different approaches and methods a thousand teachers, a thousand methods. They are the 1 languagebased approach, 2 paraphrastic approach, 3 informationbased approach, 4 personalresponse approach, 5 moralphilosophical approach, and 6 stylistic approach. It is important for educators to choose methods that best meet the needs of their students and fit with their personality and comfort level along with the subject area being taught. Teaching literature in english at high school level. Moreover, lecture discussion was found to be the most effective strategy in the teaching of literature. Characteristics of literature teaching in the efl context literature teaching has its characteristics and literature teaching in the efl context has more characteristics because of its dwindled denotation compared with the former.
Associating different movements with phonemes in order to anchor sounds during practice drills in order to build phonemic awareness and remembering of sounds by the students. Teachingenglish is brought to you by the british council, the worlds english teaching experts. Literature based instruction lbi approaches brings back the need for highquality texts in the classroom. Approaches employed by teachers in teaching literature to. Grammar translation method was the most popular and widely used method for language teaching between the ages of 1840 to 1940. If you want help planning your lessons, youve come to the right place. Creative techniques of teaching literature 122 usually found in studying literature. Approaches in teaching literature, less proficient students. The study was conducted in 15 urban secondary schools in sandakan, sabah with a population of 112 english teachers. Doing a reading on wolves in reading class while doing a. If you are unable to view the pdf file, you can download the free reader from. What are teaching approaches including some examples. Teaching methods aids learning and help to communicate ideas. This study aims to gain a general overview of the approaches and strategies employed by teachers in teaching literature to less proficient students in form 1 and form 2.
This is not a revolutionary con cept for extension teachers, but it may not be well understood in op erational terms. This study aimed to identify the approaches and strategies employed by teachers in teaching the literature component to less proficient students in forms 1 and 2 in selected secondary schools in kelantan, malaysia. This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed out of a focused. This list of teaching strategies and activities was. Introduction teaching approach it is a set of principles, beliefs, or ideas about the nature of learning which is translated into the classroom. The research questions for this study are as follows. Pdf comparing different approaches used in teaching.
There are six approaches in the teaching of literature. A thousand teachers, a thousand methods chinese proverb 3. The curriculum of nigerian education is carefully planned by experts in the various fields of study and distinguished scholars in the business of education. Lastly, students were satisfied on the performance and strategies used by the teachers. Teaching approaches, methods, techniques and strategies sarah namoco. Literary criticism is the study, analysis, and evaluation of imaginative literature. Anne therese lovstuhagen mastergradsavhandling ved institutt for l. In this method of instruction, the teacher might play one or all of the following roles.
Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students then what. We have hundreds of highquality resources to help you in the classroom as well as articles, videos, publications and courses to help you with your continuing professional. The approaches to teaching literature for young learners jeltl, vol. Therefore, literature cannot give a reader any one single meaning, because the language itself is simply too ambiguous. Keeping children engaged and achieving in the upper primary school 5 why did we undertake this evaluation. Class discussion conducted by teacher and what else. Dec 05, 2015 different approaches and methods presented by. Thus, efl pupils are able to learn something about different ideologies, become aware of.